Akshit Sinha

I am an incoming M.Phil student at the University of Cambridge in the Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence (MLMI) program. Read below to learn more about my research interests and past work.

Before this, I graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Engineering with Honors from IIIT Hyderabad. As an undergraduate, I worked on machine learning with graphs under the supervision of Ponnurangam Kumaraguru at the amazing Precog lab.

Email  /  GitHub  /  Google Scholar  /  Twitter  /  LinkedIn  /  CV

profile photo

My current research focuses on understanding, evaluating and improving capabilities of AI systems (mainly large language models). My eventual goal is to help build AI that can reliably and autonomously perform complex tasks for extremely long periods of time, without human intervention.
During my undergraduate studies, I worked on problems in interpretability and machine unlearning, with a focus on graph neural networks.
(* = equal contribution)

project image

A Cognac Shot To Forget Bad Memories: Corrective Unlearning for GNNs


Varshita Kolipaka*, Akshit Sinha*, Debangan Mishra, Sumit Kumar, Arvindh Arun, Shashwat Goel, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, 2025
arxiv / code / website /

We introduce Cognac, a novel framework for corrective unlearning in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). We show that existing state-of-the-art unlearning methods for GNNs are not effective in removing the influence of training data on model predictions. Cognac addresses this by leveraging a contrastive learning approach to learn a new representation of the graph that is less influenced by the data to be unlearned.

Topo Goes Political: TDA-Based Controversy Detection in Imbalanced Reddit Political Data


Arvindh Arun, Karuna K Chandra, Akshit Sinha, Balakumar Velayutham, Jashn Arora, Manish Jain, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
BeyondFacts Workshop at ACM Web Conference, 2025
Best Paper Award
arxiv /

We present a novel approach to controversy detection in imbalanced Reddit political data using Topological Data Analysis (TDA). We release a new dataset focused on Indian political context and introduce topological features based on Persistent Homology that significantly improve performance on class-imbalanced controversy detection tasks.

project image

Higher Order Structures for Graph Explanations


Akshit Sinha*, Sreeram Vennam*, Charu Sharma, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
39th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025
arxiv / code /

We introduce Forge, a novel framework for generating explanations for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that leverages higher-order structures in graphs. Forge is designed to provide more comprehensive and interpretable explanations by considering relationships between groups of nodes rather than just pairwise interactions.

Sanity Checks for Graph Unlearning


Varshita Kolipaka*, Akshit Sinha*, Debangan Mishra, Sumit Kumar, Arvindh Arun, Shashwat Goel, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
3rd Conference on Lifelong Learning Agents - Workshop Track, 2024
arxiv /

We introduce a set of sanity checks for evaluating the effectiveness of unlearning methods in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs).


Design and source code from Jon Barron's website